Deborah Grady, MD
Senate Emeritus
Deborah Grady, MD, MPH is Professor Emeritus of Medicine and of Epidemiology and Bistatistics. She is the former Co-Director of the UCSF Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSI), former director of the CTSI Training Programs, and founder and former Director of the UCSF/Mount Zion Women's Health Clinical Research Center. She is currently Deputy Editor at the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Internal Medicine and an editor of the textbook, "Designing Clinical Research, 5th Edition".
Dr. Grady has trained and mentored over 40 young researchers interested in women's health and received the Chancellor's Award for the Advancement of Women in 2000 and the UCSF Mentor of the Year award in 2001. She is an international expert on menopause and the risks and benefits associated with use of postmenopausal hormone therapy. Dr. Grady is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine.
Education
Honors and Awards
- Lifetime Achievement in Mentoring Award, UCSF Faculty Mentoring Program, 2014
- Elected Member, National Academy of Medicine, National Academy of Science, 2009
- Mentor of the Year, UCSF, 2001
- Chancellor's Award for the Advancement of Women, UCSF, 1999
Websites
Publications
Huang AJ, Grady D, Mody L. Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Older Outpatient Women. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 38856992
Grady D. Artificial Intelligence as Surrogate Decision-Maker. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 39037783
Pei M, Gibson CJ, Schembri M, Raghunathan H, Grady D, Ganz P, Huang AJ. HOT FLASHES AND SLEEP DISRUPTION IN A RANDOMIZED TRIAL IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2024. PMID: 39038729
Wang TY, Corbie G, Allore HG, Anderson TS, Durant R, Ganguli I, Grady D, Gross CP, Katz M, Mody L, Tripodis Y, Inouye SK. Randomized Clinical Trials That Advance Health and Health Equity: JAMA Internal Medicine Call for Papers. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 39008289
Katz MH, Durant RW, Grady D. Health Care Expenses and Household Resources for Families With Low Income. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 38805203
Grady D, Mody L. Hypertension Interventions for African American Patients in the Rural South. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 38497986
Grady D, Allore HG, Corbie G, Covinsky KE, Durant RW, Ganguli I, Gross CP, Katz MH, Mody L, Wang T, Tripodis Y, Inouye SK. Improving Women's Health Across the Life Span-JAMA Internal Medicine Call for Papers. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 38497973
Grady D, Inouye SK, Katz MH. Access to Safe Abortion for Survivors of Rape. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 38265772
Grady D. The Importance of Treating Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy. JAMA internal medicine 2024. PMID: 38252422
Grady D. Food for Thought-Include Controls in Policy Evaluations. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 38147346
Zhang G, Grady D. Canceling Discontinued Electronic Prescriptions. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 37669034
Aronson L, Grady D, Inouye SK. Introducing Inside Story, a New Section for JAMA Internal Medicine. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 37578786
Katz MH, Grady D. Opioid Dosing by Primary Care Professionals-A Call for Humility. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 37459085
Huang AJ, Cummings SR, Ganz P, Schembri M, Raghunathan H, Vittinghoff E, Gibson CJ, Grady D. Efficacy of Continuous Transdermal Nitroglycerin for Treating Hot Flashes by Inducing Nitrate Cross-tolerance in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 37273224
Grady D, Katz MH, Steinbrook R. The Rita Redberg Era at JAMA Internal Medicine. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 37358844
Incze MA, Grady D, Inouye SK. Announcing Expanded Content for Clinicians Through the Clinical Review and Education Section at JAMA Internal Medicine. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 37523198
Del Rosario MM, Redberg RF, Grady D. Preoperative Medical Consultation-Time to Reevaluate a Questionable Process. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 36972034
Kopparam RV, Grady D, Redberg RF. Coronary Heart Disease Testing Before Kidney Transplant-A Call for Revised Guidance. JAMA internal medicine 2023. PMID: 36806879
Huang AJ, Grady D. Menopausal Hormone Therapy for Prevention of Chronic Conditions: When Is Enough, Enough? JAMA 2022. PMID: 36318153
Grossman D, Perritt J, Grady D. The Impending Crisis of Access to Safe Abortion Care in the US. JAMA internal medicine 2022. PMID: 35737374
Latifi N, Redberg RF, Grady D. The Next Frontier of Less Is More-From Description to Implementation. 2021. PMID: 34870674
Grady D, Katz MH. Appropriate Opioid Prescribing for Acute Pain. 2021. PMID: 34369982
Steinbrook R, Grady D, Redberg RF. Conflicts of Interest and Authors of Commentaries in Medical Journals. JAMA internal medicine 2021. PMID: 34398172
Latifi N, Grady D. Moving Beyond Guidelines-Use of Value-Based Preoperative Testing. 2021. PMID: 34338740
Silverstein WK, Grady D. Overuse of Levothyroxine in Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Time to "Leve"-Out-Thyroxine. 2021. PMID: 34152358
Lo B, Grady D. Financial Profit: Not the Mission of Medicine. 2021. PMID: 34487453
Habib AR, Grady D, Redberg RF. Recommendations From Breast Cancer Centers for Frequent Screening Mammography in Younger Women May Do More Harm Than Good. Volume 181 of Issue 5. JAMA internal medicine 2021. PMID: 33720278
Guduguntla V, Wang T, Grady D. Advance Care Planning and the Cost of Pragmatism. Volume 181 of Issue 3. JAMA internal medicine 2021. PMID: 33427866
Savoie MB, Lee KA, Subak LL, Hernandez C, Schembri M, Fung CH, Grady D, Huang AJ. Beyond the bladder: poor sleep in women with overactive bladder syndrome. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2019. PMID: 31836545
Grady D, Parks M. An Alternative to Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate and Patiromer for the Treatment of Hyperkalemia-Reply. JAMA internal medicine 2019. PMID: 31682699
Bauer SR, Carroll PR, Grady D. Hematuria Practice Guidelines That Explicitly Consider Harms and Costs. JAMA internal medicine 2019. PMID: 31355847
Huang AJ, Grady D, Mendes WB, Hernandez C, Schembri M, Subak LL. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Device-Guided Slow-Paced Respiration In Women with Overactive Bladder Syndrome. The Journal of urology 2019. PMID: 31075059
Parks M, Grady D. Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate for Hyperkalemia. JAMA internal medicine 2019. PMID: 31180445
Grady D, Parks M. Why Is Nonadherence to Cancer Screening Associated With Increased Mortality? Volume 179 of Issue 2. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 30592474
Grady D. Drinking More Water for Prevention of Recurrent Cystitis. Volume 178 of Issue 11. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 30285051
Huang AJ, Sawaya GF, Vittinghoff E, Lin F, Grady D. Hot flushes, coronary heart disease, and hormone therapy in postmenopausal women. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2018. PMID: 30358724
Incze M, Grady D, Gupta A. I Have a Cold-What Do I Need to Know? Volume 178 of Issue 9. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 30014134
Incze MA, Grady D, Redberg RF. Introducing JAMA Internal Medicine Patient Pages. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 30014131
Lo B, Grady D. Protecting NIH's Integrity and Trustworthiness in Public-Private Partnerships. Volume 320 of Issue 5. JAMA 2018. PMID: 30088017
Grady D. Announcing the Teachable Moment Editorial Fellowship. Volume 178 of Issue 6. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29710064
Grady D. Inappropriate Use of Steroids for Acute Respiratory Infection. Volume 178 of Issue 6. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29868733
Huang AJ, Grady D. Rethinking the Approach to Managing Postmenopausal Vulvovaginal Symptoms. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29554180
O'Malley PG, Redberg RF, Grady D. Rigor in Quality Improvement Studies and the Role of Time-Series Methodologies-Reply. Volume 178 of Issue 5. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29801136
Charlton B, Adeboyeje G, Barron JJ, Grady D, Shin J, Redberg RF. Length of hospitalization and mortality for bleeding during treatment with warfarin, dabigatran, or rivaroxaban. Volume 13 of Issue 3. PloS one 2018. PMID: 29590141
Shakil S, Lockwood M, Grady D. Persistence of Sexual Harassment and Gender Bias in Medicine Across Generations-Us Too. Volume 178 of Issue 3. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29404577
Grady D, Incze M. The Electronic Health Record as Practice-Improvement Coach. Volume 178 of Issue 3. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29309480
Grady D. Evidence for Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy to Prevent Chronic Conditions: Success, Failure, and Lessons Learned. Volume 178 of Issue 2. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29234779
Redberg RF, Grady D. False Information About Breast Cancer Screening-Reply. Volume 178 of Issue 2. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29404614
Grady D, Redberg RF, O'Malley PG. Quality Improvement for Quality Improvement Studies. Volume 178 of Issue 2. JAMA internal medicine 2018. PMID: 29181495
Grady D, Subak L. Search Images and Extrapolation Risk-Reply. Volume 177 of Issue 12. JAMA internal medicine 2017. PMID: 29204638
Gonzales R, Moriates C, Lau C, Valencia V, Imershein S, Rajkomar A, Prasad P, Boscardin C, Grady D, Johnston S. Caring Wisely: A Program to Support Frontline Clinicians and Staff in Improving Healthcare Delivery and Reducing Costs. Journal of hospital medicine 2017. PMID: 28786434
Grady D. Routine Laboratory Tests in Hospitalized Patients-The Registered Nurse's Role. Volume 177 of Issue 8. JAMA internal medicine 2017. PMID: 28604919
Gibson CJ, Mendes WB, Schembri M, Grady D, Huang AJ. Cardiac autonomic function and hot flashes among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2017. PMID: 28169914
Subak LL, Grady D. Asymptomatic Microscopic Hematuria-Rethinking the Diagnostic Algorithm. Volume 177 of Issue 6. JAMA internal medicine 2017. PMID: 28418525
Grady D, Redberg RF. Physician Adherence to Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations. Volume 177 of Issue 6. JAMA internal medicine 2017. PMID: 28395063
Lo B, Grady D. Payments to Physicians: Does the Amount of Money Make a Difference? Volume 317 of Issue 17. JAMA 2017. PMID: 28464150
Lo B, Grady D. Addressing Ethical Lapses in Research. Volume 177 of Issue 4. JAMA internal medicine 2017. PMID: 28241241
Grady D. Sleeping on the Street. Volume 177 of Issue 2. JAMA internal medicine 2017. PMID: 28027381
Huang AJ, Ganz P, Grady D, Cummings SR. In Reply. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2017. PMID: 28002350
Grady D. Let's Get Another Tube-Just in Case. Volume 177 of Issue 1. JAMA internal medicine 2017. PMID: 27820623
Grady D. Simplification of Insulin Regimens in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Volume 176 of Issue 7. JAMA internal medicine 2016. PMID: 27272619
Huang AJ, Cummings SR, Schembri M, Vittinghoff E, Ganz P, Grady D. Continuous transdermal nitroglycerin therapy for menopausal hot flashes: a single-arm, dose-escalation trial. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2016. PMID: 26263283
Schoenfeld AJ, Grady D. Adverse Effects Associated With Proton Pump Inhibitors. Volume 176 of Issue 2. JAMA internal medicine 2016. PMID: 26751904
Jacoby VL, Kohi MP, Poder L, Jacoby A, Lager J, Schembri M, Rieke V, Grady D, Vittinghoff E, Coakley FV. PROMISe trial: a pilot, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound for uterine fibroids. Volume 105 of Issue 3. Fertility and sterility 2015. PMID: 26658133
Grady D. How Much Vitamin D Is Enough? Volume 175 of Issue 10. JAMA internal medicine 2015. PMID: 26237006
Grady D. A Simple Approach to Reducing Inappropriate Use of Central Venous Catheters. Volume 175 of Issue 7. JAMA internal medicine 2015. PMID: 25938984
Huang AJ, Phillips S, Schembri M, Vittinghoff E, Grady D. Device-guided slow-paced respiration for menopausal hot flushes: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics and gynecology 2015. PMID: 25932840
Grady D, Redberg RF. Advancing medical professionalism and the choosing wisely campaign--reply. Volume 175 of Issue 3. JAMA internal medicine 2015. PMID: 25730572
Grady D. Testing before seeing the patient. Volume 175 of Issue 3. JAMA internal medicine 2015. PMID: 25599512
Pletcher MJ, Lo B, Grady D. Criteria for waiver of informed consent for quality improvement research-reply. Volume 175 of Issue 1. JAMA internal medicine 2015. PMID: 25560949
Grady D. On board with the Choosing Wisely campaign. Volume 174 of Issue 8. JAMA internal medicine 2014. PMID: 24934112
Katz MH, Grady D, Redberg RF. Developing methods for less is more. Volume 174 of Issue 7. JAMA internal medicine 2014. PMID: 24818844
Pletcher MJ, Lo B, Grady D. Informed consent in randomized quality improvement trials: a critical barrier for learning health systems. Volume 174 of Issue 5. JAMA internal medicine 2014. PMID: 24615554
Grady D, Redberg RF, Mallon WK. How should top-five lists be developed?: what is the next step? Volume 174 of Issue 4. JAMA internal medicine 2014. PMID: 24534809
Bahr DE, Webster JG, Grady D, Kronenberg F, Creasman J, Macer J, Shults M, Tyler M, Zhou X. Miniature ambulatory skin conductance monitor and algorithm for investigating hot flash events. Volume 35 of Issue 2. Physiological measurement 2014. PMID: 24398586
Grady D. Approaches to increase physical activity. Volume 174 of Issue 1. JAMA internal medicine 2014. PMID: 24145462
Caverly TJ, Combs BP, Moriates C, Shah N, Grady D. Too much medicine happens too often: the teachable moment and a call for manuscripts from clinical trainees. Volume 174 of Issue 1. JAMA internal medicine 2014. PMID: 24080955
Kanaya AM, Araneta MR, Pawlowsky SB, Barrett-Connor E, Grady D, Vittinghoff E, Schembri M, Chang A, Carrion-Petersen ML, Coggins T, Tanori D, Armas JM, Cole RJ. Restorative yoga and metabolic risk factors: the Practicing Restorative Yoga vs. Stretching for the Metabolic Syndrome (PRYSMS) randomized trial. Journal of diabetes and its complications 2013. PMID: 24418351
Farhat GN, Parimi N, Chlebowski RT, Manson JE, Anderson G, Huang AJ, Vittinghoff E, Lee JS, Lacroix AZ, Cauley JA, Jackson R, Grady D, Lane DS, Phillips L, Simon MS, Cummings SR. Sex hormone levels and risk of breast cancer with estrogen plus progestin. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2013. PMID: 24041978
Grady D. Spinal augmentation for vertebral fracture. Volume 173 of Issue 16. JAMA internal medicine 2013. PMID: 23835575
Grady D. Why physicians order tests. Volume 173 of Issue 14. JAMA internal medicine 2013. PMID: 23752938
Daniels LB, Grady D, Mosca L, Collins P, Mitlak BH, Amewou-Atisso MG, Wenger NK, Barrett-Connor E, Raloxifene Use for the Heart (RUTH) Trial Investigators. Is diabetes mellitus a heart disease equivalent in women? Results from an international study of postmenopausal women in the Raloxifene Use for the Heart (RUTH) Trial. Volume 6 of Issue 2. Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes 2013. PMID: 23481531
Katz MH, Grady D, Redberg RF. Undertreatment improves, but overtreatment does not. Volume 173 of Issue 2. JAMA internal medicine 2013. PMID: 23266796
Grady D. The flip side of performance measures: limiting overtreatment. Volume 172 of Issue 19. Archives of internal medicine 2012. PMID: 22965339
Grady D. Improving quality of care at the end of life. Volume 172 of Issue 15. Archives of internal medicine 2012. PMID: 22777598
Padula AM, Pressman AR, Vittinghoff E, Grady D, Neuhaus J, Ackerson L, Rudd P, Avins AL. Placebo adherence and mortality in the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study. Volume 125 of Issue 8. The American journal of medicine 2012. PMID: 22840666
Grady D, Redberg RF. A different perspective regarding prostate-specific antigen testing: in reply. Volume 172 of Issue 14. Archives of internal medicine 2012. PMID: 22825065
Grady D. I just feel terrible. Volume 172 of Issue 14. Archives of internal medicine 2012. PMID: 22825063
Grady D. Evidence in clinical practice. Volume 172 of Issue 13. Archives of internal medicine 2012. PMID: 22688863
Grady D. Another reason to be cautious about imaging: comment on "association between iodinated contrast media exposure and incident hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism". Volume 172 of Issue 2. Archives of internal medicine 2012. PMID: 22271123
White WB, Grady D, Giudice LC, Berry SM, Zborowski J, Snabes MC. A cardiovascular safety study of LibiGel (testosterone gel) in postmenopausal women with elevated cardiovascular risk and hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Volume 163 of Issue 1. American heart journal 2011. PMID: 22172433
Nasser N, Grady D, Balke CW. Commentary: Improving participant recruitment in clinical and translational research. Volume 86 of Issue 11. Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 2011. PMID: 22030634
Grady D, Berkowitz SA. Why is a good clinical prediction rule so hard to find? Volume 171 of Issue 19. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 22025427
Redberg RF, Katz M, Grady D. Editor's Note--to make the case--evidence is required: comment on "Making the case for selective use of statins in the primary prevention setting". Volume 171 of Issue 17. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21949176
Grady D. Reasons for overtreatment: comment on "Too little? Too much? Primary care physicians' views on US health care". Volume 171 of Issue 17. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21949171
Grady D. Conservative use of prescription drugs: comment on "Communicating uncertainties about prescription drugs to the public". Volume 171 of Issue 16. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21911631
Newton KM, Grady D. Soy isoflavones for prevention of menopausal bone loss and vasomotor symptoms: comment on "Soy isoflavones in the prevention of menopausal bone loss and menopausal symptoms". Volume 171 of Issue 15. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21824951
Grady D. The "top 5" health care activities for which less is more: comment on "The 'top 5' lists in primary care". Volume 171 of Issue 15. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21824955
Grady D, Berkowitz SA, Katz MH. Opioids for chronic pain. Volume 171 of Issue 16. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21670333
Jacoby VL, Grady D, Wactawski-Wende J, Manson JE, Allison MA, Kuppermann M, Sarto GE, Robbins J, Phillips L, Martin LW, O'Sullivan MJ, Jackson R, Rodabough RJ, Stefanick ML. Oophorectomy vs ovarian conservation with hysterectomy: cardiovascular disease, hip fracture, and cancer in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Volume 171 of Issue 8. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21518944
Grudzen C, Grady D. Improving care at the end of life. Volume 171 of Issue 13. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21482831
Lo B, Kelch RP, Grady D. Invited commentary--illuminating physicians' financial relationships with industry. Volume 171 of Issue 6. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21444852
Gibson R, Grady D. Patient experience of overtreatment. Volume 171 of Issue 12. Archives of internal medicine 2011. PMID: 21444832
Redberg R, Katz M, Grady D. Diagnostic tests: another frontier for less is more: or why talking to your patient is a safe and effective method of reassurance. Volume 171 of Issue 7. Archives of internal medicine 2010. PMID: 21149744
Wenger NK, Mischke JM, Schroeder R, Schroeder K, Collins P, Grady D, Kornitzer M, Mosca L, Barrett-Connor E. Electrocardiograms of menopausal women with coronary heart disease or at increased risk for its occurrence. Volume 106 of Issue 11. The American journal of cardiology 2010. PMID: 21094358
Wing RR, West DS, Grady D, Creasman JM, Richter HE, Myers D, Burgio KL, Franklin F, Gorin AA, Vittinghoff E, Macer J, Kusek JW, Subak LL, Program to Reduce Incontinence by Diet and Exercise Group. Effect of weight loss on urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women: results at 12 and 18 months. Volume 184 of Issue 3. The Journal of urology 2010. PMID: 20643425
Huang AJ, Subak LL, Wing R, West DS, Hernandez AL, Macer J, Grady D. An intensive behavioral weight loss intervention and hot flushes in women. Archives of internal medicine 2010. PMID: 20625026
Grady D, Redberg RF. Less is more: how less health care can result in better health. Volume 170 of Issue 9. Archives of internal medicine 2010. PMID: 20458080
Grady D, Cauley JA, Stock JL, Cox DA, Mitlak BH, Song J, Cummings SR. Effect of Raloxifene on all-cause mortality. The American journal of medicine 2010. PMID: 20399327
Perez AT, Arun B, Tripathy D, Tagliaferri MA, Shaw HS, Kimmick GG, Cohen I, Shtivelman E, Caygill KA, Grady D, Schactman M, Shapiro CL. A phase 1B dose escalation trial of Scutellaria barbata (BZL101) for patients with metastatic breast cancer. Volume 120 of Issue 1. Breast cancer research and treatment 2010. PMID: 20054647
Lo B, Grady D. Strengthening institutional review board review of highly innovative interventions in clinical trials. Volume 302 of Issue 24. JAMA 2009. PMID: 20040559
Huang AJ, Luft J, Grady D, Kuppermann M. The day-to-day impact of urogenital aging: perspectives from racially/ethnically diverse women. Journal of general internal medicine 2009. PMID: 19908103
Grady D, Macer J, Kristof M, Shen H, Tagliaferri M, Creasman J. Is a shorter hot flash diary just as good as a 7-day diary? Volume 16 of Issue 5. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2009. PMID: 19421075
Huang AJ, Sawaya GF, Vittinghoff E, Lin F, Grady D. Hot flushes, coronary heart disease, and hormone therapy in postmenopausal women. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2009. PMID: 19325499
Barrett-Connor E, Cox DA, Song J, Mitlak B, Mosca L, Grady D. Raloxifene and risk for stroke based on the framingham stroke risk score. Volume 122 of Issue 8. The American journal of medicine 2009. PMID: 19540454
Hulley S, Grady D. Postmenopausal hormone treatment. Volume 301 of Issue 23. JAMA 2009. PMID: 19531791
Grady D, Sawaya GF, Johnson KC, Koltun W, Hess R, Vittinghoff E, Kristof M, Tagliaferri M, Cohen I, Ensrud KE. MF101, a selective estrogen receptor beta modulator for the treatment of menopausal hot flushes: a phase II clinical trial. Volume 16 of Issue 3. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2009. PMID: 19182698
Ensrud KE, Stone KL, Blackwell TL, Sawaya GF, Tagliaferri M, Diem SJ, Grady D. Frequency and severity of hot flashes and sleep disturbance in postmenopausal women with hot flashes. Volume 16 of Issue 2. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2009. PMID: 19002015
Collins P, Mosca L, Geiger MJ, Grady D, Kornitzer M, Amewou-Atisso MG, Effron MB, Dowsett SA, Barrett-Connor E, Wenger NK. Effects of the selective estrogen receptor modulator raloxifene on coronary outcomes in the Raloxifene Use for The Heart trial: results of subgroup analyses by age and other factors. Volume 119 of Issue 7. Circulation 2009. PMID: 19204301
Subak LL, Wing R, West DS, Franklin F, Vittinghoff E, Creasman JM, Richter HE, Myers D, Burgio KL, Gorin AA, Macer J, Kusek JW, Grady D, PRIDE Investigators. Weight loss to treat urinary incontinence in overweight and obese women. Volume 360 of Issue 5. The New England journal of medicine 2009. PMID: 19179316
Jacoby VL, Grady D, Sawaya GF. Oophorectomy as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Volume 200 of Issue 2. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2008. PMID: 19019330
Mosca L, Grady D, Barrett-Connor E, Collins P, Wenger N, Abramson BL, Paganini-Hill A, Geiger MJ, Dowsett SA, Amewou-Atisso M, Kornitzer M. Effect of raloxifene on stroke and venous thromboembolism according to subgroups in postmenopausal women at increased risk of coronary heart disease. Volume 40 of Issue 1. Stroke 2008. PMID: 18948611
Cohen BE, Chang AA, Grady D, Kanaya AM. Restorative yoga in adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized, controlled pilot trial. Metabolic syndrome and related disorders 2008. PMID: 18710330
Grady D, Cauley JA, Geiger MJ, Kornitzer M, Mosca L, Collins P, Wenger NK, Song J, Mershon J, Barrett-Connor E, Raloxifene Use for The Heart Trial Investigators. Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk. Volume 100 of Issue 12. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2008. PMID: 18544744
Huang AJ, Grady D, Jacoby VL, Blackwell TL, Bauer DC, Sawaya GF. Persistent hot flushes in older postmenopausal women. Archives of internal medicine 2008. PMID: 18443259
Huang A, Yaffe K, Vittinghoff E, Kuppermann M, Addis I, Hanes V, Quan J, Grady D. The effect of ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol on sexual function in postmenopausal women. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2008. PMID: 18313446
Lo B, Kriegstein A, Grady D. Clinical trials in stem cell transplantation: guidelines for scientific and ethical review. Volume 5 of Issue 5. Clinical trials (London, England) 2008. PMID: 18827044
Ensrud KE, Stock JL, Barrett-Connor E, Grady D, Mosca L, Khaw KT, Zhao Q, Agnusdei D, Cauley JA. Effects of raloxifene on fracture risk in postmenopausal women: the Raloxifene Use for the Heart Trial. Volume 23 of Issue 1. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 2008. PMID: 17892376
Shepherd R, Macer JL, Grady D. Planning for closeout--from Day One. Volume 29 of Issue 2. Contemporary clinical trials 2007. PMID: 17644047
Grady D, Vittinghoff E, Lin F, Hanes V, Ensrud K, Habel LA, Wallace R, Macer J, Cummings SR, Shepherd J. Effect of ultra-low-dose transdermal estradiol on breast density in postmenopausal women. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2007. PMID: 17224859
Grady D, Barrett-Connor E. Postmenopausal hormone therapy. Volume 334 of Issue 7599. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2007. PMID: 17463421
Huang A, Grady D, Blackwell T, Bauer D. Hot flushes, bone mineral density, and fractures in older postmenopausal women. Obstetrics and gynecology 2007. PMID: 17400844
Grady D, Cohen B, Tice J, Kristof M, Olyaie A, Sawaya GF. Ineffectiveness of sertraline for treatment of menopausal hot flushes: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics and gynecology 2007. PMID: 17400842
Metz LD, Beattie M, Hom R, Redberg RF, Grady D, Fleischmann KE. The prognostic value of normal exercise myocardial perfusion imaging and exercise echocardiography: a meta-analysis. Volume 49 of Issue 2. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2006. PMID: 17222734
Grady D. Clinical practice. Management of menopausal symptoms. Volume 355 of Issue 22. The New England journal of medicine 2006. PMID: 17135587
Cohen BE, Kanaya AM, Macer JL, Shen H, Chang AA, Grady D. Feasibility and acceptability of restorative yoga for treatment of hot flushes: a pilot trial. Maturitas 2006. PMID: 16979311
Lee JS, Ettinger B, Stanczyk FZ, Vittinghoff E, Hanes V, Cauley JA, Chandler W, Settlage J, Beattie MS, Folkerd E, Dowsett M, Grady D, Cummings SR. Comparison of methods to measure low serum estradiol levels in postmenopausal women. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2006. PMID: 16882749
Barrett-Connor E, Mosca L, Collins P, Geiger MJ, Grady D, Kornitzer M, McNabb MA, Wenger NK, Raloxifene Use for The Heart (RUTH) Trial Investigators. Effects of raloxifene on cardiovascular events and breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Volume 355 of Issue 2. The New England journal of medicine 2006. PMID: 16837676
Yaffe K, Vittinghoff E, Ensrud KE, Johnson KC, Diem S, Hanes V, Grady D. Effects of ultra-low-dose transdermal estradiol on cognition and health-related quality of life. Archives of neurology 2006. PMID: 16831962
Brown JS, Bradley CS, Subak LL, Richter HE, Kraus SR, Brubaker L, Lin F, Vittinghoff E, Grady D, Diagnostic Aspects of Incontinence Study (DAISy) Research Group. The sensitivity and specificity of a simple test to distinguish between urge and stress urinary incontinence. Volume 144 of Issue 10. Annals of internal medicine 2006. PMID: 16702587
Tice JA, Grady D. Alternatives to estrogen for treatment of hot flashes: are they effective and safe? JAMA 2006. PMID: 16670417
Grady D. Helping women stop postmenopausal hormone therapy. Volume 13 of Issue 3. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2006. PMID: 16735925
Subak LL, Brown JS, Kraus SR, Brubaker L, Lin F, Richter HE, Bradley CS, Grady D, Diagnostic Aspects of Incontinence Study Group. The "costs" of urinary incontinence for women. Volume 107 of Issue 4. Obstetrics and gynecology 2006. PMID: 16582131
Diem S, Grady D, Quan J, Vittinghoff E, Wallace R, Hanes V, Ensrud K. Effects of ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol on postmenopausal symptoms in women aged 60 to 80 years. Volume 13 of Issue 1. Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2006. PMID: 16607109
Grady D, Sawaya GF. Discontinuation of postmenopausal hormone therapy. Volume 118 Suppl 12B. The American journal of medicine 2005. PMID: 16414343
Steinauer JE, Waetjen LE, Vittinghoff E, Subak LL, Hulley SB, Grady D, Lin F, Brown JS. Postmenopausal hormone therapy: does it cause incontinence? Volume 106 of Issue 5 Pt 1. Obstetrics and gynecology 2005. PMID: 16260510
Waetjen LE, Brown JS, Vittinghoff E, Ensrud KE, Pinkerton J, Wallace R, Macer JL, Grady D. The effect of ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol on urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women. Volume 106 of Issue 5 Pt 1. Obstetrics and gynecology 2005. PMID: 16260511
Walsh JM, Cheung AM, Yang D, Litwack S, Grady D. Raloxifene and colorectal cancer. Journal of women's health (2002) 2005. PMID: 15916502
Yaffe K, Krueger K, Cummings SR, Blackwell T, Henderson VW, Sarkar S, Ensrud K, Grady D. Effect of raloxifene on prevention of dementia and cognitive impairment in older women: the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) randomized trial. The American journal of psychiatry 2005. PMID: 15800139
Johnson SR, Ettinger B, Macer JL, Ensrud KE, Quan J, Grady D. Uterine and vaginal effects of unopposed ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol. Volume 105 of Issue 4. Obstetrics and gynecology 2005. PMID: 15802405
Bibbins-Domingo K, Lin F, Vittinghoff E, Barrett-Connor E, Hulley SB, Grady D, Shlipak MG. Effect of hormone therapy on mortality rates among women with heart failure and coronary artery disease. The American journal of cardiology 2005. PMID: 15642574
Barrett-Connor E, Grady D, Stefanick ML. The rise and fall of menopausal hormone therapy. Volume 26. Annual review of public health 2005. PMID: 15760283
Bibbins-Domingo K, Lin F, Vittinghoff E, Barrett-Connor E, Grady D, Shlipak MG. Renal insufficiency as an independent predictor of mortality among women with heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2004. PMID: 15489091
Grady D, Ettinger B, Moscarelli E, Plouffe L, Sarkar S, Ciaccia A, Cummings S. Safety and adverse effects associated with raloxifene: multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation. Obstetrics and gynecology 2004. PMID: 15458908
Bibbins-Domingo K, Lin F, Vittinghoff E, Barrett-Connor E, Hulley SB, Grady D, Shlipak MG. Predictors of heart failure among women with coronary disease. Circulation 2004. PMID: 15353499
Ettinger B, Ensrud KE, Wallace R, Johnson KC, Cummings SR, Yankov V, Vittinghoff E, Grady D. Effects of ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol on bone mineral density: a randomized clinical trial. Obstetrics and gynecology 2004. PMID: 15339752
Hulley SB, Grady D. The WHI estrogen-alone trial--do things look any better? Volume 291 of Issue 14. JAMA 2004. PMID: 15082705
Mosca L, Appel LJ, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Chandra-Strobos N, Fabunmi RP, Grady D, Haan CK, Hayes SN, Judelson DR, Keenan NL, McBride P, Oparil S, Ouyang P, Oz MC, Mendelsohn ME, Pasternak RC, Pinn VW, Robertson RM, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Sila CA, Smith SC, Sopko G, Taylor AL, Walsh BW, Wenger NK, Williams CL, American Heart Association , American College of Cardiology , American College of Nurse Practitioners , Amercian College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists , American College of Physicians , American Medical Women's Association , Association of Black Cardiologists , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health , Office of Research on Women's Health , Sociey of Thoracic Surgeons , World Heart Federation. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. Volume 43 of Issue 5. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2004. PMID: 14998635
Mosca L, Appel LJ, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Chandra-Strobos N, Fabunmi RP, Grady D, Haan CK, Hayes SN, Judelson DR, Keenan NL, McBride P, Oparil S, Ouyang P, Oz MC, Mendelsohn ME, Pasternak RC, Pinn VW, Robertson RM, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Sila CA, Smith SC, Sopko G, Taylor AL, Walsh BW, Wenger NK, Williams CL, AHA. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. American Heart Association scientific statement. Volume 24 of Issue 3. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2004. PMID: 15003974
Gorno-Tempini ML, Dronkers NF, Rankin KP, Ogar JM, Phengrasamy L, Rosen HJ, Johnson JK, Weiner MW, Miller BL. Cognition and anatomy in three variants of primary progressive aphasia. Volume 24 of Issue 3. Annals of neurology 2004. PMID: 15003972
Mosca L, Appel LJ, Benjamin EJ, Berra K, Chandra-Strobos N, Fabunmi RP, Grady D, Haan CK, Hayes SN, Judelson DR, Keenan NL, McBride P, Oparil S, Ouyang P, Oz MC, Mendelsohn ME, Pasternak RC, Pinn VW, Robertson RM, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Sila CA, Smith SC, Sopko G, Taylor AL, Walsh BW, Wenger NK, Williams CL, American Heart Association. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women. Volume 109 of Issue 5. Circulation 2004. PMID: 14761900
Kanaya AM, Vittinghoff E, Shlipak MG, Resnick HE, Visser M, Grady D, Barrett-Connor E. Association of total and central obesity with mortality in postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease. American journal of epidemiology 2003. PMID: 14652301
Ettinger B, Grady D, Tosteson AN, Pressman A, Macer JL. Effect of the Women's Health Initiative on women's decisions to discontinue postmenopausal hormone therapy. Volume 102 of Issue 6. Obstetrics and gynecology 2003. PMID: 14662208
Grady D, Ettinger B, Tosteson AN, Pressman A, Macer JL. Predictors of difficulty when discontinuing postmenopausal hormone therapy. Volume 102 of Issue 6. Obstetrics and gynecology 2003. PMID: 14662209
Kerlikowske K, Smith-Bindman R, Ljung BM, Grady D. Evaluation of abnormal mammography results and palpable breast abnormalities. Annals of internal medicine 2003. PMID: 12965983
Grady D, Chaput L, Kristof M. Diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease in women: systematic reviews of evidence on selected topics. of Issue 81. Evidence report/technology assessment (Summary) 2003. PMID: 12813858
Grady D. Myocardial infarction during menses: lessons from trials and errors. Volume 114 of Issue 7. The American journal of medicine 2003. PMID: 12753888
Grady D, Chaput L, Kristof M. Results of systematic review of research on diagnosis and treatment of coronary heart disease in women. of Issue 80. Evidence report/technology assessment (Summary) 2003. PMID: 12827897
Grady D. Postmenopausal hormones--therapy for symptoms only. Volume 348 of Issue 19. The New England journal of medicine 2003. PMID: 12642636
Kanaya AM, Herrington D, Vittinghoff E, Lin F, Grady D, Bittner V, Cauley JA, Barrett-Connor E. Glycemic effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy: the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Annals of internal medicine 2003. PMID: 12513038
Wenger NK, Barrett-Connor E, Collins P, Grady D, Kornitzer M, Mosca L, Sashegyi A, Baygani SK, Anderson PW, Moscarelli E. Baseline characteristics of participants in the Raloxifene Use for The Heart (RUTH) trial. The American journal of cardiology 2002. PMID: 12450599
Barnabei VM, Grady D, Stovall DW, Cauley JA, Lin F, Stuenkel CA, Stefanick ML, Pickar JH. Menopausal symptoms in older women and the effects of treatment with hormone therapy. Volume 100 of Issue 6. Obstetrics and gynecology 2002. PMID: 12468165
Grady D, Yaffe K, Kristof M, Lin F, Richards C, Barrett-Connor E. Effect of postmenopausal hormone therapy on cognitive function: the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study. The American journal of medicine 2002. PMID: 12459399
Kanaya AM, Grady D, Barrett-Connor E. Explaining the sex difference in coronary heart disease mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Archives of internal medicine 2002. PMID: 12153377
Grady D, Herrington D, Bittner V, Blumenthal R, Davidson M, Hlatky M, Hsia J, Hulley S, Herd A, Khan S, Newby LK, Waters D, Vittinghoff E, Wenger N, HERS Research Group. Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). Volume 288 of Issue 1. JAMA 2002. PMID: 12090862
Hulley S, Furberg C, Barrett-Connor E, Cauley J, Grady D, Haskell W, Knopp R, Lowery M, Satterfield S, Schrott H, Vittinghoff E, Hunninghake D, HERS Research Group. Noncardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). Volume 288 of Issue 1. JAMA 2002. PMID: 12090863
Herrington DM, Vittinghoff E, Howard TD, Major DA, Owen J, Reboussin DM, Bowden D, Bittner V, Simon JA, Grady D, Hulley SB. Factor V Leiden, hormone replacement therapy, and risk of venous thromboembolic events in women with coronary disease. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2002. PMID: 12067913
Grady D. A 60-year-old woman trying to discontinue hormone replacement therapy. JAMA 2002. PMID: 11966388
Yaffe K, Lui LY, Grady D, Stone K, Morin P. Estrogen receptor 1 polymorphisms and risk of cognitive impairment in older women. Biological psychiatry 2002. PMID: 11955468
Yaffe K, Barrett-Connor E, Lin F, Grady D. Serum lipoprotein levels, statin use, and cognitive function in older women. Archives of neurology 2002. PMID: 11890840
Barrett-Connor E, Grady D, Sashegyi A, Anderson PW, Cox DA, Hoszowski K, Rautaharju P, Harper KD, MORE Investigators (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation). Raloxifene and cardiovascular events in osteoporotic postmenopausal women: four-year results from the MORE (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation) randomized trial. Volume 287 of Issue 7. JAMA 2002. PMID: 11851576
Hulley SB, Bittner V, Furberg C, Grady D, Herrington D, Vittinghoff E, Wenger N. Hormone treatment--misconceptions and agreements. Volume 23 of Issue 1. European heart journal 2002. PMID: 11741368
Shlipak MG, Angeja BG, Go AS, Frederick PD, Canto JG, Grady D. Hormone therapy and in-hospital survival after myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. Circulation 2001. PMID: 11696469
Angeja BG, Shlipak MG, Go AS, Johnston SC, Frederick PD, Canto JG, Barron HV, Grady D. Hormone therapy and the risk of stroke after acute myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2001. PMID: 11691498
Shlipak MG, Simon JA, Grady D, Lin F, Wenger NK, Furberg CD. Renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women with coronary heart disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2001. PMID: 11527621
Mosca L, Barrett-Connor E, Wenger NK, Collins P, Grady D, Kornitzer M, Moscarelli E, Paul S, Wright TJ, Helterbrand JD, Anderson PW. Design and methods of the Raloxifene Use for The Heart (RUTH) study. Volume 88 of Issue 4. The American journal of cardiology 2001. PMID: 11545760
Grady D, Hulley SB. Postmenopausal hormones and heart disease. Volume 38 of Issue 1. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2001. PMID: 11451299
Nevitt MC, Felson DT, Williams EN, Grady D. The effect of estrogen plus progestin on knee symptoms and related disability in postmenopausal women: The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Volume 44 of Issue 4. Arthritis and rheumatism 2001. PMID: 11315920
Grady D, Hulley SB. Hormones to prevent coronary disease in women: when are observational studies adequate evidence? Volume 133 of Issue 12. Annals of internal medicine 2000. PMID: 11119402
Hulley SB, Grady D, Browner WS. Statins: underused by those who would benefit. Volume 321 of Issue 7267. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 2000. PMID: 11039939
Grady D, Wenger NK, Herrington D, Khan S, Furberg C, Hunninghake D, Vittinghoff E, Hulley S. Postmenopausal hormone therapy increases risk for venous thromboembolic disease. The Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study. Volume 132 of Issue 9. Annals of internal medicine 2000. PMID: 10787361
Wenger NK, Grady D. Postmenopausal hormone therapy, SERMs, and coronary heart disease in women. Volume 22 of Issue 8. Journal of endocrinological investigation 1999. PMID: 10532249
Kwok Y, Kim C, Grady D, Segal M, Redberg R. Meta-analysis of exercise testing to detect coronary artery disease in women. The American journal of cardiology 1999. PMID: 10080415
Barrett-Connor E, Wenger NK, Grady D, Mosca L, Collins P, Kornitzer M, Cox DA, Moscarelli E, Anderson PW. Coronary heart disease in women, randomized clinical trials, HERS and RUTH. Volume 31 of Issue 1. Maturitas 1998. PMID: 10091198
Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, Furberg C, Herrington D, Riggs B, Vittinghoff E. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. Volume 280 of Issue 7. JAMA 1998. PMID: 9718051
Grady D, Applegate W, Bush T, Furberg C, Riggs B, Hulley SB. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS): design, methods, and baseline characteristics. Volume 19 of Issue 4. Controlled clinical trials 1998. PMID: 9683309
Barrett-Connor E, Grady D. Hormone replacement therapy, heart disease, and other considerations. Volume 19. Annual review of public health 1998. PMID: 9611612
Whooley MA, Grady D, Cummings SR. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and mortality. The New England journal of medicine 1997. PMID: 9380092
Grady D, Hulley SB, Furberg C. Venous thromboembolic events associated with hormone replacement therapy. Volume 278 of Issue 6. JAMA 1997. PMID: 9256219
Grady D, Ernster VL. Hormone replacement therapy and endometrial cancer: are current regimens safe? Volume 89 of Issue 15. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1997. PMID: 9262240
Lindsay R, Bush TL, Grady D, Speroff L, Lobo RA. Therapeutic controversy: Estrogen replacement in menopause. Volume 81 of Issue 11. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1996. PMID: 8923821
Walsh JM, Grady D. Treatment of hyperlipidemia in women. Volume 274 of Issue 14. JAMA 1995. PMID: 7563487
Hilton JF, Walsh MM, Masouredis CM, Drues JC, Grady DG, Ernster VL. Planning a spit tobacco cessation intervention: identification of beliefs associated with addiction. Volume 19 of Issue 4. Addictive behaviors 1994. PMID: 7992673
Walsh MM, Hilton JF, Ernster VL, Masouredis CM, Grady DG. Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of spit tobacco use in a college athlete population. Volume 19 of Issue 4. Addictive behaviors 1994. PMID: 7992676
Hulley SB, Newman TB, Grady D, Garber AM, Baron RB, Browner WS. Should we be measuring blood cholesterol levels in young adults? JAMA 1993. PMID: 8441219
Grady D, Rubin SM, Petitti DB, Fox CS, Black D, Ettinger B, Ernster VL, Cummings SR. Hormone therapy to prevent disease and prolong life in postmenopausal women. Annals of internal medicine 1992. PMID: 1443971
Kerlikowske K, Brown JS, Grady DG. Should women with familial ovarian cancer undergo prophylactic oophorectomy? Obstetrics and gynecology 1992. PMID: 1407898
Daniels TE, Hansen LS, Greenspan JS, Grady DG, Hauck WW, Greene JC, Ernster VL. Histopathology of smokeless tobacco lesions in professional baseball players. Associations with different types of tobacco. Volume 73 of Issue 6. Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology 1992. PMID: 1279496
Daniels TE, Chou L, Greenspan JS, Grady DG, Hauck WW, Greene JC, Ernster VL. Reduction of Langerhans cells in smokeless tobacco-associated oral mucosal lesions. Volume 21 of Issue 3. Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology 1992. PMID: 1374796
Siegel D, Benowitz N, Ernster VL, Grady DG, Hauck WW. Smokeless tobacco, cardiovascular risk factors, and nicotine and cotinine levels in professional baseball players. American journal of public health 1992. PMID: 1536359
Ernster VL, Grady DG, Greene JC, Walsh M, Robertson P, Daniels TE, Benowitz N, Siegel D, Gerbert B, Hauck WW. Smokeless tobacco use and health effects among baseball players. JAMA 1990. PMID: 2355443
Ernster VL, Grady DG, Greene JC. Use of smokeless tobacco in major-league baseball. Volume 319 of Issue 15. The New England journal of medicine 1988. PMID: 3419470
Siegel D, Grady D, Browner WS, Hulley SB. Risk factor modification after myocardial infarction. Volume 109 of Issue 3. Annals of internal medicine 1988. PMID: 3291658